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  • April 10, 2025
  • 10:07 am

Forts of Himachal Pradesh :Himachal's forts, strategically positioned atop hills or overlooking valleys, reveal the region's historical importance as a crossroads and battleground. Each district holds its own unique fortification, showcasing the diverse architectural styles and cultural influences that have shaped Himachal over centuries. 

1.Kangra District: It's the most populous district in Himachal Pradesh.

  • Kangra Fort - Kangra Fort is a very old and powerful castle by two rivers.
  • Kotla Fort - Nestled in Himachal Pradesh's Kangra district, this fort lies along the Pathankot-Dharamshala road.
  • Mangarh Fort, Tehsil-Dehra- Man Singh Guleria of the Guleria Clan built it.
  • Haripur Fort, Haripur, Tehsil-Dehra- It was built by Raja Harichand of the Guleria Clan.
  • Bijapur Fort, Tehsil- Jaisinghpur-It was built by Raja Bir Singh of the Katoch dynasty in the 17th century.
  • Mast Garh Fort, Tehsil-Nurpur- It was initially built in the 11th century and later renamed in honor of Nur Jahan, the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
  • Sibba Fort, Tehsil-Jaswan Kotla-Dada Siba Fort, also known as Sibba Fort, is located in Dada Siba, Himachal Pradesh.

Pathiyar Fort, Tehsil - Kangra- It's one of the oldest and largest forts in the Himalayas, with a history spanning over 2,000 years.

Mankot Fort, Tehsil-Nurpur

Javali Fort, Tehsil-Nurpur

2. Sirmaur District: It's a land of historical forts like those at Jaitak, bearing witness to past battles. 

Jatak Fort, Tehsil-Nahan - Gurkha leader Ranjor Singh Thapa built the fort in 1810.

3.Solan District:  In Himachal Pradesh, is a fascinating blend of nature, history, and industry, often called "Mushroom City" and "City of Red Gold" for good reasons.

Malaun Fort, Tehsil - Nalagarh- Malaun Fort was a key stronghold for the Gurkha forces, led by Amar Singh Thapa, during the war.

Dharo Ki Dhar Fort, Solan- The Gurkhas' military presence often refers to the fort as "Dharo Ki Dhar Gurkha Fort."

4. Mandi's abundance of ancient stone temples, particularly those dedicated to Lord Shiva, often earns it this name. This gives it a strong spiritual vibe.

  • Kamlah Garh Fort, Sikandar Dar, Tehsil-Dharampur- he fort's construction began in 1625 during the reign of Raja Hari Sen of Mandi.
  • Pangana Fort, Tehsil - Pangana, Karsog- Raja Vira Sen founded the fort, which is associated with the Sen dynasty.

5. Kullu District: Kullu's numerous ancient temples and deep spiritual significance earn it the title "Valley of Gods."

Naggar Fort, Naggar-Raja Sidh Singh of Kullu built the fort around 1460 AD.

Mangarh, Banjar

6. Chamba District: Chamba is renowned for its exquisitely carved ancient temples, particularly those in the town of Chamba itself.

  • Taragarh Fort – Bhatia- Raja Jagat Singh, ruler of the Nurpur princely state, constructed the fort.
  • Ganeshgarh (Lowergarh) Fort- Ganesh Burman constructed the fort, which is located in Singhota.

7. Hamirpur District: Hamirpur significantly contributes to the Indian armed forces.

  • Sujanpur Fort- Raja Abhay Chand of the Katoch dynasty of Kangra founded the Sujanpur fort in 1748 AD.

Mahal Morio Tal Fort, Tehsil-Bhoranj

8. Kinnaur District:  Kinnaur is a fascinating blend of Hindu and Buddhist cultures. You'll find ancient temples and monasteries coexisting peacefully.

  • Labrang Fort, Tehsil-Pooh-The fort stands in Labrang village, a remote and mountainous part of Kinnaur district.
  • Kamru Fort Tehsil Sangla- The fort holds a prominent place in the region's history, reflecting the power and influence of past rulers.
  • Moorang Fort, Tehsil-Pooh- The fort's position on a hill overlooking the Sutlej River provides a commanding view of the surrounding landscape.

Sapni Fort, Tehsil-Sangla- Raja Padam Singh of the Bushahr dynasty constructed Sapni Fort in Tehsil-Sangla.

9. Lahaul - Spiti District : It's actually two distinct regions, Lahaul and Spiti, joined together. Lahaul tends to be a bit greener, while Spiti is a high-altitude desert. 

Gondola Fort, Tehsil-Keylong-Raja Mansingh of Kullu built it in 1700 AD.

10. Shimla District :Shimla district is a vibrant mix of cultures, with a blend of Himachali traditions and modern influences.

Chaupal Fort, Chaupal

Samalkot, Tehsil- Rohru

Hatu Fort, Kotgarh

11. Una District :Una is perhaps most well-known for the Chintpurni Temple.

District Una-Solasingi Fort, Tehsil-Baganna

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