If you’re planning to appear for the SSC CGL 2026 Exam, now is the best time to start your preparation. The SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level) exam is one of the most prestigious and competitive exams in India conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC). It opens doors to high-profile government posts in various ministries and departments of the central government. To prepare effectively, it’s important to understand the SSC CGL Syllabus 2026 — Complete Guide for Beginners (Tier 1 & Tier 2), which helps you plan your study strategy and focus on the most important topics for success.

However, cracking SSC CGL is not an overnight process — it demands dedication, strategy, and early preparation. This guide by Izycrack Coaching, Sundernagar (Himachal Pradesh) explains the complete SSC CGL syllabus 2026 (Tier 1 & Tier 2) in a simple, structured way for beginners.

Overview of SSC CGL 2026 Exam Pattern

The SSC CGL exam mainly tests you in four major subjects:

1. Reasoning Ability
2. Quantitative Aptitude (Maths)
3. English Language and Comprehension
4. General Awareness (GK + GS)

Both Tier-1 and Tier-2 include questions from these subjects, though Tier-2 is slightly more advanced.

Section 1: SSC CGL 2026 Reasoning Syllabus

The Reasoning section tests your logical and analytical thinking. Here are the major topics:

• Classification
• Analogy
• Coding–Decoding
• Paper Folding & Cutting (occasionally asked)
• Syllogism
• Word Formation
• Venn Diagram
• Direction and Distance
• Blood Relation
• Verbal Reasoning
• Non-Verbal Reasoning
• Seating Arrangement
• Mathematical Operations

Most Important Topics (as per recent exams):

• Coding-Decoding
• Letter Series
• Mathematical Operations

These topics carried maximum weightage in SSC CGL 2025 and are expected to remain high-scoring in 2026 as well.

Section 2: English Language and Comprehension Syllabus

English is one of the scoring sections if you have a clear command of grammar and vocabulary. The key topics are:

• Spot the Error
• Fill in the Blanks
• Synonyms and Antonyms
• Vocabulary & Homonyms
• Detecting Misspelled Words
• Idioms and Phrases
• One-Word Substitution
• Sentence Improvement
• Active and Passive Voice
• Direct and Indirect Speech
• Sentence Rearrangement (Para-Jumbles)
• Cloze Test
• Reading Comprehension Passage

Pro Tip:
Focus on grammar accuracy and daily vocabulary practice. Reading editorials and solving previous year papers can significantly boost your confidence.

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Section 3: Quantitative Aptitude (Maths) Syllabus

Maths in SSC CGL includes both Arithmetic and Advanced Mathematics. Tier-2 questions are usually tougher, but if you cover these topics thoroughly, you can easily score high.

Arithmetic Section

• Simplification
• Simple and Compound Interest
• Average
• Percentage
• Ratio and Proportion
• Problems on Ages
• Speed, Distance, and Time
• Number System
• Time and Work
• Profit and Loss
• Mixture and Alligation
• Boats and Streams
• Trains Problems

Advanced Mathematics

• Algebra
• Geometry
• Trigonometry
• Mensuration (2D & 3D)
• Data Interpretation
• Statistics
• Probability
• Quadratic Equations
• Surds and Indices
• Permutation and Combination
• LCM and HCF
• Maxima and Minima

• Highly Expected Topics (for 2026):
• Data Interpretation
• Geometry
• Algebra
• Trigonometry
• Simplification

Section 4: General Awareness (GK + GS) Syllabus

The General Awareness section covers a wide range of topics from both static and current affairs. It includes:

• Indian History
• Indian Geography
• Indian Polity
• Indian Economy
• General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
• Art & Culture
• Current Affairs (National & International)
• Awards and Honours
• Important Dates and Days
• Books and Authors
• Sports GK
• Government Schemes

Most Important Sub-Topics:

• Sports GK: Frequently asked (2–3 questions in every shift).
• Current Affairs: Focus on the last 6–8 months.
• Science GK: Especially Biology and Physics basics.

How Much Time Do You Need for SSC CGL 2026 Preparation?

If you’re a beginner, plan for at least 12 months of consistent preparation.
SSC CGL is not a 2–3 month exam — it needs strong fundamentals and regular practice.

Since it’s already October 2025, this is the perfect time to start for SSC CGL 2026. Build your basics now and move toward mocks and test practice by mid-2026.

Final Strategy by IZYCRACK

• Start with Reasoning and Arithmetic basics.
• Keep English practice daily (reading + grammar).
• Follow current affairs from reliable sources weekly.
• Solve previous year question papers regularly.
• Give section-wise mock tests every month.

The SSC CGL Syllabus 2026 may look vast, but with a step-by-step approach, consistency, and the right mentorship, you can easily crack it.
If you’re a beginner aiming for SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, or Delhi Police exams, follow IZYCRACK Coaching — your trusted learning platform for SSC 2026 preparation.

🎥 Subscribe to our YouTube Channel (IZYCRACK) for detailed video explanations, topic-wise playlists, and complete guidance from basics to selection.
📍 For personal mentorship, visit IZYCRACK Coaching Institute, Sundernagar (District Mandi), Himachal Pradesh